Kugwiritsa ntchito okonda.

Chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimasungunuka m'madzi ndipo chimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yamadzi chimatchedwaotukuka(Wogwira ntchito, saa).

Mapangidwe aolecular aolefaflants ndi malekezero ophatikizika ndi gulu la hydrocarbon (lipophilic) kutalika kwa ma atomu oposa 8, ndipo pamalingaliro ena ophatikizika (magulu a hydrophilic). Magulu a Polar amatha kupatuka ma ion kapena magulu a hydrophilic, monga ma carboxylic acid, sulufuric acid, ma phosphoric acid, magulu a ma hydroxyl, madera a ma eltherte, etc.

Mitundu ingapo ya okonda

Sodium Lauryl sulfate

Sodium Lauryl sulfatendi anionic zochulukitsa ndi zochulukitsa komanso zokutira zolimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zovala zapadera komanso zoyeretsa zanu zokha.

Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuchotsa mafuta ndi uve.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zitha kukhumudwitsa khungu, nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi ena ofatsa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale oyeretsa chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yoyeretsa, makamaka kuti athetse madontho okakamira.

Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate

Sodium alkylbene sulfonate ndi zowonjezera zachuma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zovala zochapa zovala ndi zotupa zamtengo wapatali zochepa. Zimapereka mphamvu yoyeretsa kwambiri, ikugwa msanga mafuta ndi madontho, kusiya zobota zakumva zatsopano komanso zatsopano.

Komabe, imachita bwino m'madzi olimba, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake yoyeretsa, choncho nthawi zambiri imafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zosakaniza zina.

Komanso, kungakhale kokwiyitsa khungu, ndipo mwamwayi, ndizothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chochepa kwambiri.

Alkyl glycosides

Mtundu wamtunduwu wambiri ndi wosagwirizanaophunzila,Ndi alkyl glucositides monga cocoyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, ndipo laurl glucoside kukhala wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zimapangidwa mwanjira zambiri kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso monga mafuta a kokonati ndi shuga. Amapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, zotsalira zotsika, ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka, odekha, komanso ochezeka. 

Kumayimba

Betaine orfactonts ndi mtundu wa mizimu ya Amhorotic sucfactictic. Zofala za betaine zowonda pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa: XX amder x batidopropyl ndi laurlamididopyl. Izi zimadetsanso, khalani ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa pang'ono, ndipo ndi zinthu zambiri biodegrad.