Tiyeni tiphunzire za makonda okondana.

CARTIC SurfactantsNdi zinthu zolimbikitsira zomwe zimasungunula kumasula zolipiritsa zabwino m'thupi. Magulu a hydrophobic amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi a amisonyezi. Magulu a hydrophilic a zinthu zotere makamaka ali ndi maatomu a nayitrogen, ndipo palinso maatomu monga phosphorous, sulufule, ndi ayodini. Magulu a hydrophilic ndi magulu a hydrophobic amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji, kapena amatha kulumikizidwa kudzera pa etster, ether, kapena amayi. Pakati pawo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nayitrogeni wokhala ndi mchere wa amine.

CARTIC SurfactantsNdi mtengo wamalonda umakhala wophatikizika wa organic nayitrogen. Zolemba zawo zabwino zimanyamulidwa ndi ma atomu a nayitrogeni. Palinso mitundu yatsopano yazokonda zomangira zomwe ndalama zomwe zimabwezedwa ndi ma atomu monga phosphorous, sulufule, ayodini, ndi arsenic. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kazitsulo zopangira ma carectoctonts, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: Mtundu wa Amine mchere, mtundu wamchere, ndi mtundu wamchere. Pakati pawo, a ammarary mchere amtundu wa catartoctonts ali ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.

1. Amine mchere wamchere

Amine mchere wamchere wopaka mafuta ndi nthawi yayikulu yamchere ya amine, yachiwiri ya mchere, ndi tertive amchere ang'onoang'ono. Katundu wawo ndi wofanana kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zambiri zimakhala zosakanizika za Amines amines ndi ma ammake. Izi ndizofunikira mchere womwe umapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika m'matumbo a amines ndi itorganic acid ndipo amangosungunuka m'matumba acidic. Pansi pa miliri ya Alkaline, mchere wamchere umatha kuchita ndi alkalis kupanga mafumu aulere, omwe amachepetsa kusungunuka kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wawo wofunsira ndi wocheperako.

2. Quarantery mchere mtundu

Quanteary mchere wamchereCARTIC Surfactantsndi mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya ma crectants okonda. Katundu wawo komanso njira zokonzekera ndiosiyana ndi mtundu wa mitundu yamchere yamchere. Ogwiritsa ntchito oterowo amasungunuka m'matumba onse a acidic ndi alkaline, khalani ndi mndandanda wazinthu zabwino kwambiri, khalani ndi mtundu wina wa mitundu ina, ndipo ali ndi ntchito zambiri.

3. Mtundu wa Heerrocyclic

Miyambo yomwe ili mu mamolekyulu amtengo wapatali amazilombo makamaka okhala ndi mphete za nayiroline, mphete zam'madzi, ndi mphete za iminozole, ndi quinolne.

CARORUCTER ORVACRACRAFYTTndu ndi othandizira kwambiri okhala ndi ntchito zabwino bactericidal ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ambiri m'miyoyo yathu.