Mtengo wa chitukuko cha okonda

Oonjezerandi gulu lazinthu zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa mwapadera, malinga ndi mbiri yakale komanso zamitundu yambiri. Makina olekanitsidwa mwazikhalidwe zamakhalidwe ali ndi magawo a hydrophilic ndi hydrophobic, motero amatha kuchepetsa mavuto amadzi - ndipo ndiye chiyambi cha dzina lawo. 

Mu kagulu ka mutu, oundani a gulu lofufuzira la colloid ndi umelofinthe pansi pa chemistry; Nthawi yomweyo, amalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi maphunziro ena. Mwachitsanzo:oonjezeraKupanga mawonekedwe okhathamitsidwa kwambiri postolecular yambiri yothetsera vutoli, yomwe imathamangira ku lamulo la Kukula kwa thermodynamics; Magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amawasonkhanitsa amangokhala mkati mwa ma nanosience ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma templates kuti apewe ma nanomaterials ena; Ma vesicles ophatikizira omwe amasinthidwa ali ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka foni yam'manja ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo, etc.

Makhalidwe awa amapanga kafukufukuyuoonjezeramu wokwerapo komanso kosatha; Ndipo kukula kwa makampani a mankhwala ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo wamasikono ortesis alimbikitsanso luso lopitilira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, zitha kunenedwa kuti sayansi yazachuma ndi nkhani yakale komanso yaing'ono, ndipo imatipatsabe zodabwitsa masiku ano.