Anionic surfactonts: chinsinsi chokonzanso ntchito ndi mafakitale

Anionic surfactontsndi amodzi mwa magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri okonda mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwawo kuchepetsa mavuto am'mimba pakati pa zakumwa ndipo zolimba zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'zinthu zonse kuchokera ku zinthu zoyeretsa ku mafakitale. Kaya ndi mawonekedwe, ma shampoos, kapena ma emulsifierers, omwe amasinthana ndi gawo lofunikira pakukweza zinthu zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndi chiyani kwenikweni, ndipo chifukwa chiyani amagwira ntchito kwambiri?

Kodi anionic okonda ndi chiyani?

Othandizira, kapena othandizira pamtunda, ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu pakati pa zinthu ziwiri, monga zakumwa ndi zolimba, kapena pakati pa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Anionic kuchulukana mwachindunji ndi mutu wawo woyipa pamutu wawo wa hydrophilic (yokopa), yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala abwino pokopa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga dothi, mafuta, ndi mafuta. Izi zimawathandiza kuphwanya mafuta ndi dothi, zimapangitsa kuti azisambitsa madzi.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya okonda (monga ogwiritsa ntchito kapena othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito), anionic surfacylants amadziwika ndi kuthekera kwawo kapangidwe kazinthu zoyipa zomwe zimaloleza kuyeretsa kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza makamaka pakutsuka ndi magetsi akusungunuka ndi mafuta.

Mitundu yodziwika ya Anionic Surfacytants

Anionic surfactonts zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ntchito inayake. Mitundu ina yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

- Sodium Lauryl sulfate (sls): mwina odziwa bwino anyezi Ndizothandiza kwambiri kumenyedwa ndikutsuka.

- Chingwe cha alkylbenzene sulfonate (ma labs): Malala amapezeka m'magulu am'banja ndi zoyeretsa mafakitale. Kutha kwawo kuchotsa dothi komanso madontho moyenera kumawapangitsa kuti azitha kuchapa zovala ndi zinthu zosefukira zokha.

- Solco coco-sulfate: Kuchokera ku mafuta a kokonati, zowonjezera izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos ndipo thupi limaswa. Ndi njira yofatsa yofatsa ku Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ndipo nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakhungu.

- Mafuta owopa kwambiri: ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azitha kutulutsa mafuta ndikuchotsa nthaka yayikulu komanso grime kuchokera pamalo.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Anionic okonda zotchuka kwambiri?

Anionic Zogwiritsa ntchito zimapereka zabwino zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti apite,

1. Kutsuka kwamphamvu kwa Anionic Ortic Ortictonts amawalola kukopa ndi kuchotsa dothi, mafuta, ndi mafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kuti apange zinthu zoyeretsa zapakhomo ndi makonzedwe ogulitsa mafakitale.

2. Kuthana ndi Anionac magaleta nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zomwe zimafunikira mapangidwe achiponda, monga shampoos, sopo, sopo, ndi mafuta oyeretsa. Malaya onyansa sikuti amangokhala owoneka bwino komanso othandizira pakubalalitsa kwa okonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

3. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana, zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika muogula ndi mafakitale.

4. Uphulidwe: Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya orfactorents, anionic magarfactrants ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti atulutse katundu wamkulu pazinthu zonse zodyera ndi mafakitale.

Ntchito za Anionic Zogwiritsa

Anionic Ortictonts amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza:

- Chisamaliro chaumwini: Shampoos, sopo, malo osambira mano, komanso osambira dzuwa nthawi zambiri amadalira anionic zopangira anyezi kuti ayeretse ndi katundu wawo. Amaphwanya mafuta ndikuthandizira kuchotsa dothi ku khungu ndi tsitsi.

- Kuyeretsa nyumba: zoyeretsa zapakhomo, zakumwa zopepuka, zoyeretsa zapamwamba, ndipo zoyeretsa pansi zimagwiritsa ntchito anionic zopangira anionic zothandizira mafuta ndikukweza dothi kuchokera pansi.

- Kuyeretsa kwa mafakitale: m'mafakitale monga mafakitale, ndikupanga chakudya, ndi kupanga, anionec surfacyfactrants amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadeji ndi mafakitale oyeretsa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma emulsifiers a penti ndi zokutira.

- Ulimi: Anionic surfacfantint

- Mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi: Kubwezeretsa Mafuta, Anionec magarfacylandu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mamasulidwe mafuta kuchokera pamalo osungiramo madzi pansi, kukonza mphamvu yamafuta.

Maganizo a chilengedwe ndi chitetezo

Ngakhale Anionic Ortictonts ndizothandiza kwambiri, mphamvu zawo zitha kukhala nkhawa. Anionic okonda anyezi, makamaka omwe amachokera ku Petrosemicals, sangaswe mosavuta pamalo, amathandizira kuipitsidwa kwamadzi. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zina zabwino za Eco-ochezeka, monga okonda zochokera ku magwero osinthidwa ngati mafuta a kokonati ndi mafuta a kanjedza.

Ndikofunikira kwa opanga kuti asankhe okonda kuti oyenera kuyeretsa ndi biodegrade osakhazikika. Makampani ambiri tsopano akusankha ma sulfate kapena anyezi anionic ogwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe.

Mapeto

Anionic surfackants ndizofunikira popanga zinthu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, kupereka kuyeretsa kwa dart komanso kuchotsedwa kwa dart. Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachisamaliro zaumwini, zoyeretsa zapakhomo, kapena mapangidwe a mafakitale, kuthekera kwawo kutulutsa mafuta ndi dothi kumapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ogula ndi mafakitale. Monga ndi mankhwala onse, ndikofunikira kuti muzikumbukira za chilengedwe chawo, ndipo mafakitale akupitiliza kusinthika kuti apeze zosankha zokhazikika. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopindulitsa kwa anionic zodyera m'dziko lamakono sikungafanane - ndizokongola kwambiri za kuyeretsa ndi mafakitale a mafakitale.

 Qingdao phwando latsopanoli co., Ltd. ndi otsogolera malonda apamwamba kwambiri ku China. Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu zimaphatikizapo Nonyl Phenol, Nonyl phenol ethoxylates, olola mowa wa ethoxyslates, askyl polyglycoside / apg, etc.

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